Makalu Base Camp Trek

Overview

The Makalu Base Camp Trek offers an exhilarating adventure through one of the most remote and unspoiled regions of Nepal. The trek takes you deep into the heart of the Makalu-Barun National Park, home to Mount Makalu, the world's fifth highest peak at 8,485 meters. This journey features diverse landscapes, from lush tropical forests and terraced fields to high-altitude meadows and rugged mountain terrain. Trekkers are rewarded with stunning views of Makalu, Everest, Lhotse, and other towering peaks.

Best Season for Makalu Base Camp Trek

The best seasons for the Makalu Base Camp Trek are:

Spring (March to May): This season offers pleasant weather, blooming rhododendrons, and clear mountain views.
Autumn (September to November): The post-monsoon period provides stable weather, clear skies, and vibrant landscapes.

These seasons ensure moderate temperatures and excellent visibility of the surrounding mountains, making the trek more enjoyable and safe.

Makalu Base Camp Trek Difficulty

The Makalu Base Camp Trek is considered strenuous and is suitable for experienced trekkers. The trek involves long days of hiking, steep ascents and descents, and high-altitude challenges. Good physical fitness, prior trekking experience, and proper acclimatization are essential. The trails can be remote and rugged, requiring careful preparation and endurance.

Makalu Base Camp Trek Itinerary

A typical itinerary for the Makalu Base Camp Trek might look like this:

Makalu Base Camp Trek Permits

To trek in the Makalu Base Camp region, the following permits are required:

Makalu-Barun National Park Entry Permit: Required for entry into the national park.
TIMS (Trekkers' Information Management System) Card: Mandatory for all trekkers in Nepal.

Accommodation and Food

Accommodation along the Makalu Base Camp Trek is primarily in basic teahouses and lodges. These provide essential facilities, including a bed, blankets, and simple meals. The food available typically includes traditional Nepali dishes like dal bhat, as well as options like noodles, soups, and momos. It is advisable to carry some high-energy snacks and water purification tablets.

Communication

Mobile network coverage is limited and unreliable in the Makalu Base Camp region. Some teahouses may offer satellite phone services for emergency communication, but it is best to inform family and friends about the limited connectivity before the trek.

Other Information

Packing List: Essential items include sturdy trekking boots, warm clothing (layers), a sleeping bag, a rain jacket, sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen), a first aid kit, and trekking poles.
Physical Preparation: Engage in regular cardiovascular and strength training exercises before the trek to build stamina and endurance.
Health and Safety: Stay hydrated, follow a gradual acclimatization schedule, and be aware of altitude sickness symptoms. Always trek with a guide for safety and local knowledge.
Environmental Responsibility: Follow Leave No Trace principles to minimize your impact on the pristine environment. Respect local customs and traditions, and dispose of waste responsibly.

The Makalu Base Camp Trek is an incredible adventure for those seeking to explore one of Nepal's most remote and beautiful regions. Proper preparation and a spirit of adventure will ensure a memorable and rewarding experience.

Trip Itinerary

Day 1 : Arrival in Kathmandu (1320m)

Upon your arrival in Kathmandu, you will be greeted at the airport and transferred to your hotel. You can spend the rest of the day resting or exploring the vibrant streets of Thamel. This day is essential for you to get settled and prepare for the trekking adventure ahead. Overnight stay in Kathmandu.

Day 2 : Kathmandu to Tumlingtar (Flight) and Drive to Chichila (1980m)

In the morning, take a scenic flight from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar, which lasts about 50 minutes. Upon arrival in Tumlingtar, embark on a 4-hour drive to Chichila, a small village at an altitude of 1980 meters. This journey takes you through lush green hills and picturesque landscapes. Overnight stay in Chichila.

Day 3 : Chichila to Num (1040m)

Begin your trek from Chichila to Num, which takes about 6 hours. The trail today involves both ascents and descents through dense forests and small settlements. You will experience the rich flora and fauna of the region and get a glimpse of the local lifestyle. Num is situated at an elevation of 1040 meters. Overnight stay in Num.

Day 4 : Num to Seduwa (1500m)

Today's trek from Num to Seduwa is approximately 6 hours. The trail descends steeply to the Arun River and then ascends through terraced fields and forests to Seduwa. This village, located at 1500 meters, is the entry point to the Makalu Barun National Park. Overnight stay in Seduwa.

Day 5 : Seduwa to Tashi Gaon (2100m)

Trek from Seduwa to Tashi Gaon, which takes about 5 hours. The trail passes through rhododendron and bamboo forests, offering beautiful views of the surrounding hills. Tashi Gaon, at 2100 meters, is the last permanent settlement on the trek. Overnight stay in Tashi Gaon.

Day 6 : Tashi Gaon to Khongma Danda (3500m)

Today’s trek is a challenging 7-hour journey from Tashi Gaon to Khongma Danda. The trail ascends steeply through forests and meadows, eventually reaching the ridge at Khongma Danda, situated at 3500 meters. This spot offers stunning views of the Himalayas. Overnight stay in Khongma Danda.

Day 7 : Acclimatization Day at Khongma Danda (3500m)

Spend the day at Khongma Danda acclimatizing to the high altitude. You can take short hikes around the area to help your body adjust or simply relax and enjoy the panoramic views. This day is crucial for preventing altitude sickness as you prepare for higher elevations. Overnight stay in Khongma Danda.

Day 8 : Khongma Danda to Dobato (3500m)

Resume your trek with a 6-hour hike from Khongma Danda to Dobato. The trail involves crossing several passes, including Shipton La and Keke La, and offers breathtaking views of Mount Makalu and other peaks. Dobato, at 3500 meters, is a serene spot for an overnight stay. Overnight stay in Dobato.

Day 9 : Dobato to Yangla Kharka (3557m)

Trek from Dobato to Yangla Kharka, a 7-hour journey through lush forests and alpine meadows. The trail gradually ascends, offering beautiful views of the Barun Valley and surrounding mountains. Yangla Kharka, at 3557 meters, is a picturesque campsite. Overnight stay in Yangla Kharka.

Day 10 : Yangla Kharka to Langmale Kharka (4410m)

Today's trek from Yangla Kharka to Langmale Kharka takes about 6 hours. The trail ascends through the Barun Valley, passing by stunning waterfalls, rocky cliffs, and lush greenery. Langmale Kharka, at 4410 meters, provides an excellent vantage point for mountain views. Overnight stay in Langmale Kharka.

Day 11 : Langmale Kharka to Makalu Base Camp (4870m)

Trek from Langmale Kharka to Makalu Base Camp, a 6-hour journey that takes you to an elevation of 4870 meters. The trail offers spectacular views of the Makalu range, glaciers, and high-altitude landscapes. Arrive at Makalu Base Camp and settle in for the night. Overnight stay at Makalu Base Camp.

Day 12 : Explore Makalu Base Camp (4870m)

Spend the day exploring Makalu Base Camp and its surroundings. You can take short hikes to enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding peaks, including Mount Makalu, and the expansive glaciers. This day allows you to fully appreciate the grandeur of the Himalayas. Overnight stay at Makalu Base Camp.

Day 13 : Makalu Base Camp to Yangla Kharka (3557m)

Begin your return journey with a 7-hour trek from Makalu Base Camp to Yangla Kharka. Retrace your steps through the stunning Barun Valley, enjoying the diverse landscapes and beautiful scenery. Arrive at Yangla Kharka by late afternoon. Overnight stay in Yangla Kharka.

Day 14 : Yangla Kharka to Dobato (3500m)

Continue your descent with a 7-hour trek from Yangla Kharka to Dobato. The trail takes you through forests and meadows, offering different perspectives of the mountain views you experienced earlier. Dobato is a peaceful stopover for the night. Overnight stay in Dobato.

Day 15 : Dobato to Khongma Danda (3500m)

Trek from Dobato to Khongma Danda, a 6-hour journey through high passes and ridges. The trail provides stunning views of the Himalayas and the surrounding landscapes. Arrive at Khongma Danda by late afternoon and rest for the night. Overnight stay in Khongma Danda.

Day 16 : Khongma Danda to Tashi Gaon (2100m)

Descend from Khongma Danda to Tashi Gaon, a 5-hour trek that takes you through forests and terraced fields. Enjoy the changing scenery as you move to lower elevations. Tashi Gaon is a welcoming village where you can rest and interact with locals. Overnight stay in Tashi Gaon.

Day 17 : Tashi Gaon to Seduwa (1500m)

Today's trek from Tashi Gaon to Seduwa takes about 5 hours. The trail descends further, passing through lush forests and agricultural lands. Arrive in Seduwa by early afternoon and enjoy the village atmosphere. Overnight stay in Seduwa.

Day 18 : Seduwa to Num (1040m)

Continue descending from Seduwa to Num, a 5-hour trek through forests and terraced fields. The trail offers beautiful views of the surrounding hills and valleys. Arrive in Num by late afternoon. Overnight stay in Num.

Day 19 : Num to Chichila and Drive to Tumlingtar

Trek from Num to Chichila, a journey of about 4 hours. Upon reaching Chichila, take a local jeep for a 3-hour drive back to Tumlingtar. Enjoy the scenic journey through hills and villages. Arrive in Tumlingtar by late afternoon. Overnight stay in Tumlingtar.

Day 20 : Tumlingtar to Kathmandu (Flight)

Catch a morning flight from Tumlingtar back to Kathmandu, a 50-minute journey offering aerial views of the Himalayas. Upon arrival in Kathmandu, transfer to your hotel. The rest of the day is free for you to relax or explore the city. Overnight stay in Kathmandu.

Day 21 : Final Departure

After breakfast, you’ll be transferred to the airport for your onward journey. Depart from Kathmandu with unforgettable memories and a sense of accomplishment from your trek to Makalu Base Camp.

Inclusions

What is included?

All arrival and departure transportation from the airport to hotel and vice versa.
3*** (Three Star) Hotel in Kathmandu on Bed / Breakfast basis.
Domestic Airfare: Kathmandu-Tumlingtar-Kathmandu.
Guided sightseeing tour in Kathmandu.
All applicable trekking permits including TIMS Card, Makalu-Barun National Park Entry Permit.
Full board on trekking staying in lodge includes breakfast, lunch and dinner with afternoon refreshment tea / coffee.
Service of guide, porters includes daily wages, meals, accommodation, transportation allowance and medical insurance only for field staff / porter.
Welcome or farewell group dinner, with a briefing regarding the treks.
Comprehensive medical kit carried by our guide throughout the trek.
On sightseeing tours private vehicles as per size of a group with city guide.

What isn't included?

Nepal Visa, Medical / Travel Insurance.
Meals in Kathmandu and expenses of personal nature like laundry etc.
Single room in Kathmandu and on treks where available at extra cost.
Emergency Evacuation if required by any means of transportation and Helicopter Service.
Personal trek gear, sleeping bags, duvet / down jackets, kit / duffel bags.
Extra snacks and other refreshment, including drinking water at own expenses.
Early return from the trek due to personal reason or sickness, the client have to bear extra expenses oneself. (To be claimed from your insurance).
Personal Medical Kit, as per your doctor advice.
Tips for staffs .
Hard and soft drinks

Complimentary

Makalu Base Camp Trekking Permits

Exploring on the Makalu Base Camp Trek requires several essential permits to ensure a smooth and legal journey through the protected areas of Nepal. The most crucial permits include the Makalu Barun National Park Permit and the TIMS (Trekkers’ Information Management System) card. The Makalu Barun National Park Permit is issued by the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation (DNPWC) and grants access to the Makalu Barun National Park, which encompasses the Makalu Base Camp area. The TIMS card, managed by the Trekking Agencies' Association of Nepal (TAAN), provides a system of tracking trekkers for safety and regulatory purposes. Permits are typically arranged through trekking agencies or local authorities in Kathmandu, and it’s essential to obtain them before starting the trek to avoid any complications.

Transportation

Transportation to the Makalu Base Camp involves a combination of domestic flights and overland travel. The journey usually starts with a flight from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar, a small airport in eastern Nepal. This flight provides breathtaking views of the Himalayas and is a gateway to the trek. From Tumlingtar, trekkers travel overland to the trailhead, often taking a jeep or local bus to reach the starting point of the trek. The overland journey can be rugged and bumpy, reflecting the remote nature of the trek. Post-trek, the return journey follows the same route, with a flight back to Kathmandu marking the end of the trek.

Makalu Base Camp Trekking Starting

The Makalu Base Camp Trek typically begins in Tumlingtar after arriving via a domestic flight from Kathmandu. The trek starts from a village called Chichila or Num, depending on the specific route chosen. Trekkers usually spend a night in Tumlingtar to acclimatize before setting out. The initial days of the trek involve traversing through terraced fields, lush forests, and quaint villages, gradually ascending through the Makalu Barun National Park. The trek is known for its remote and less frequented trails, offering a serene trekking experience away from the crowds.

Makalu Base Camp Trekking Ending

The trek concludes at the Makalu Base Camp, located at an altitude of approximately 4,870 meters (15,978 feet). After spending a few days exploring the base camp and acclimatizing, trekkers retrace their steps back to Tumlingtar. The return journey typically takes about a week, with stops at various teahouses along the way for rest and recuperation. Upon reaching Tumlingtar, trekkers board a flight back to Kathmandu, where they can reflect on their adventure and perhaps explore the vibrant city before departing.

Communication

During the Makalu Base Camp Trek, communication options are somewhat limited due to the remote nature of the region. Mobile phone coverage is sporadic and may not be reliable, especially in higher altitudes. However, some villages along the trail have satellite phones available for emergencies. It is advisable to inform family and friends of your trek and provide them with the trekker’s itinerary and emergency contact numbers. In case of emergencies, trekkers can rely on local guides and porters, who are well-versed in handling such situations.

Makalu Base Camp Trekking Difficulty

The Makalu Base Camp Trek is considered a challenging trek due to its high altitude, remote location, and diverse terrain. Trekkers should be prepared for strenuous physical exertion, with several days of steep ascents and descents. The trek involves navigating rugged trails, crossing suspension bridges, and walking through alpine forests. Acclimatization is crucial to avoid altitude sickness, and trekkers should be in good physical condition to handle the trek's demands. Previous trekking experience in high altitudes is advantageous.

Food and Accommodation

Accommodation along the Makalu Base Camp Trek typically consists of basic teahouses or lodges that offer a modest range of amenities. Rooms are generally simple, with basic bedding and communal bathrooms. Food options include traditional Nepali dishes such as dal bhat (lentil soup with rice), momo (dumplings), and a variety of noodles and soups. Though the choices may be limited, the food is hearty and provides the necessary energy for the trek. In higher altitudes, food options become more basic, so trekkers should be prepared for a more limited menu.

Trip for Makalu Base Camp Trek

A trip to Makalu Base Camp is a remarkable adventure for those seeking a remote and pristine trekking experience. The trek offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural encounters, and challenging terrain. Trekkers can expect to traverse through lush forests, cross glacial rivers, and witness stunning views of the Makalu range. The journey is not only a physical challenge but also an opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich culture and traditions of the local Sherpa and Rai communities.

Best Season for Makalu Base Camp Trek

The best time to undertake the Makalu Base Camp Trek is during the pre-monsoon (spring) and post-monsoon (autumn) seasons. Spring (March to May) offers clear skies, mild temperatures, and blooming rhododendrons, making it an ideal time for trekking. Autumn (September to November) provides stable weather conditions and crisp, clear views of the Himalayas. The monsoon season (June to August) is generally avoided due to heavy rains, which can lead to slippery trails and potential landslides. Winter (December to February) is also not recommended due to extreme cold and heavy snow, which can make the trek more challenging.

Himalayan Forever Team for Makalu Base Camp Trek

Choosing Himalayan Forever for the Makalu Base Camp Trek ensures a well-organized and enjoyable trekking experience. Himalayan Forever’s team consists of experienced guides, knowledgeable porters, and supportive staff who are dedicated to making the trek safe and memorable. They provide comprehensive services, including permit arrangements, transportation, and high-quality trekking gear. Their commitment to customer satisfaction and deep understanding of the region’s challenges contribute to a smooth and enjoyable trekking experience.

Major Attraction Places for Makalu Base Camp Trekking

The Makalu Base Camp Trek is renowned for its stunning landscapes and significant attractions. Key highlights include:

Makalu Barun National Park: A protected area with rich biodiversity, including rare flora and fauna. The park is home to various wildlife species such as the red panda and Himalayan tahr.
Makalu Base Camp:The ultimate destination of the trek, offering breathtaking views of Makalu, the fifth-highest peak in the world. The camp is situated amidst dramatic mountain scenery and glacial landscapes.
Kongma La Pass:A challenging high-altitude pass offering panoramic views of the surrounding peaks and valleys.
Local Villages:Traditional Rai and Sherpa villages like Num, Sedua, and Tashi Gaon, providing insight into the local culture and lifestyle.

Important Note

Trekking to Makalu Base Camp requires thorough preparation, including physical training and acclimatization. The remote nature of the trek necessitates careful planning regarding permits, equipment, and travel logistics. Trekkers should be prepared for basic facilities and limited communication options. Adequate insurance coverage for high-altitude trekking is essential, and it’s important to follow all safety guidelines and respect local customs.

Why with Himalayan Forever?

Himalayan Forever stands out for its exceptional service and expertise in organizing treks to remote destinations like Makalu Base Camp. Their personalized approach ensures that every aspect of the trek is tailored to individual preferences and needs. With a focus on safety, comfort, and cultural immersion, Himalayan Forever’s team provides comprehensive support from the initial planning stages to the completion of the trek. Their local knowledge and commitment to sustainable tourism contribute to a rewarding and authentic trekking experience.

Best Experience for Makalu Base Camp Trek

The best experience for the Makalu Base Camp Trek lies in the unique combination of remote adventure, natural beauty, and cultural discovery. Trekkers can relish the tranquility of less-traveled paths, marvel at the majestic views of the Makalu range, and engage with local communities in traditional settings. The sense of achievement upon reaching the base camp, coupled with the awe-inspiring landscapes, creates lasting memories. The trek offers a rare opportunity to experience the Himalayas in their purest form, away from the more frequented trekking routes.

Additional FAQs

What level of fitness is required for the Makalu Base Camp Trek?

Trekkers should have a good level of physical fitness and previous trekking experience, especially at high altitudes. Regular cardiovascular exercise and strength training are beneficial.

How long does the trek take?

The trek typically takes around 18 to 22 days, including acclimatization and return travel. The duration may vary depending on the trekking pace and weather conditions.

What should I pack for the trek?

Essential items include trekking boots, warm clothing, a sleeping bag, a rain jacket, a hat, gloves, and a first-aid kit. A detailed packing list will be provided by your trekking agency.

Is altitude sickness a concern?

Yes, altitude sickness is a risk on this trek. Proper acclimatization and gradual ascent are crucial to minimize the risk. It’s important to be aware of symptoms and take necessary precautions.

Can I do the trek independently?

While it is technically possible to trek independently, it is highly recommended to go with a local guide and support team due to the trek’s remote nature and the need for proper permits and logistical arrangements.

Trip code
Package name	Makalu Base Camp Trek
Duration	21
Max. elevation	5100 m
Level	Moderate
Transportation	Domestic flight and all ground transportation as per itinerary
Accomodation	3*** Hotel in Kathmandu and Tea House / Lodge during the trek
Starts at	Kathmandu
Ends at	Kathmandu
Trip route
Cost	USD 0 per person